نمایاندنِ امرِ به حاشیه رانده¬شده: ترجمه به و از زبان کردی در ایران در دورۀ پهلوی (1304–1357)
چکیده
از دیرباز ترجمه به زبان فارسی، به عنوان زبان رسمی ایران، در کانون توجهِ پژوهشهای تاریخ ترجمه در ایران بوده است و تاریخ ترجمۀ زبان‌های دیگر در کشور نادیده گرفته شده است. در حالی که برای ارائه شرحی جامع از تاریخ ترجمه در ایران به عنوان کشوری چندزبانه، به جای یک تاریخ ترجمه، «چندین تاریخ ترجمه» را باید مدنظر قرار داد. مطالعۀ حاضر با به کارگیری روش تحقیق تاریخی و نظریۀ ماکرو-پلی‌سیستم به بررسی تاریخ ترجمۀ کردی در ایران در دوره‌های پهلوی اول و دوم (۱۹۲۵–۱۹۷۹) پرداخته است تا به دو پرسش پاسخ دهد: چه آثاری در این دوره به و از زبان کردی ترجمه شده‌اند؟ و سیاست‌های رژیم پهلوی چه تأثیری بر تحولات ترجمه کردی در این دوره گذاشته است؟ یافته های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که در دورۀ پهلوی اول، فقط یک اثر ترجمه شده به زبان کردی منتشر شده است و در دورۀ پهلوی دوم پنج ترجمه به زبان کردی و هشت ترجمه از زبان کردی در ایران انتشار یافته است. نتایج نشان می دهد که ترجمه کردی در دورۀ پهلوی تحت تأثیر مستقیم سیاست‌های ایدئولوژیک، سیاسی و زبانی رژیم که ملی‌گرایی، مرکزی‌سازی و فارسی‌سازی را ترویج می‌داد، کاملاً به حاشیه رانده شده است.
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حق نشر 2024 Serveh Menbari, Farzaneh Farahzad
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